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  • Instructions for Creating an Authentic Hawaiian Underground Imu Pit 

    1) Dig a large pit but do not dig it too deep or it will make removing the cooked pig more difficult. For a 200lb pig the pit should be approximately 3' wide x 5' long x 1' deep.

    2) Place newspaper and kindling on the bottom of the pit and then stack mesquite wood on top of that, extending at least 1' above the top of the pit. Mesquite briquettes can also be used. Arrange the lava rocks on top of the wood pile. The rocks should be of sufficient quantity to cover the bottom of the pit after the fire has burned down and also have enough to fill the stomach cavity of the pig. Set the fire and let it burn to coals. Use volcanic rocks otherwise the rocks could explode once heated. The fire should burn 1 ½ to 2 hours. The rocks should be HOT, preferably WHITE hot.


    3) Set some hot rocks aside to put inside the pig. Rake any remaining coals to one side, leaving the hot rocks bare. Put down about a 6 inch thick layer of banana or ti leaves on the hot rocks, then a piece of clean chicken wire and some more banana or ti leaves, then place the cleaned gutted pig on top of the chicken wire and leaves. The chicken wire will make removing the tender cooked food a lot easier. Fill the inside of the pig with hot rocks. Some people like to line the inside of the pig with ti leaves prior to inserting the hot rocks. Add any other food (fish, shell fish, vegetables) you wish to roast on top of the chicken wire along with the pig.

    4) Have a minimum of 100 loose ti leaves cleaned and ready for use. Put a single layer of ti leaves or taro leaves over the food then a thicker layer of banana or ti leaves. Well soaked burlap bags (50 minimum) can also be layered on top of the leaves and the entire mound is then covered by several layers of plastic sheeting as thick as you can find. Put a generous amount of dirt around the edge of the plastic so that no air can get into the imu and so that NO STEAM can escape from it. Shovel dirt over sacking and cook at least 8-10 hours or more. The pig should actually be put in the night before your celebration then dug up the early afternoon of your celebration. Check for steam leaks while the food cooks because if you loose heat then the food will take longer to cook. Dig up the food and enjoy! The imu takes 3-4 hours or more to create and is hard work. Be sure to allow enough preparation time.

    Ti plant leaves can be used in cooking and presentation

    Banana tree leaves can be used in cooking and presentation

    Note:
    Banana leaves are usually available or can be special ordered from Asian markets on the Mainland USA. Some folks use watercress, large leafy cabbage, corn stalks, or ginger leaves in addition to the ti or banana leaves or when they are not available.

    See a page from the Hawaiian Cultural Center's traditional ali'i luau recipes
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  • DaVinci's narrative on "How we do it at Jeff and Debbie's Thanksgiving Luau"

    For about 18 years now, dear friends Jeff and Debbie have been putting on a (nearly) annual Thanksgiving Luau at their place in Haiku. Preparation goes on for days in advance, as we round up the Kiawe wood, the banana stalks and the Ti leaves. Jeff and friends dig the hole (again) where it always is every year, in the middle of their gorgeously tended yard. They both have green thumbs, and their place is really filled with aloha! Jeff has recycled the river rocks, year after year, and they sit waiting, in a neat stack, by the base of the banana trees.

    In the morning, on the day before Thanksgiving, Jeff sets the fire. It's a real skill, stacking the wood in a teepee configuration and considering the air flow and chimney effects. Jeff is the Kahuna, and he places all the rocks just so, so they're deep in the fire, but not constricting the flame. The fire is lit at around 6 pm, and burns til 11 pm or midnight, til the whole thing is just a choke pile of white hot rocks and Kiawe embers. Meanwhile, we've all had a great time poking the fire, pushing wayward logs back into the conflagration, drinking and smoking, and talking story from years gone past. It's one of the most special nights of the year. This group of friends is awesome. The love flows, and Jeff and Debbie are the core of it all. What beautiful people! One year, the fire wasn't burning too well, and Jeff brought out a leaf blower. What a riot! Jeff charging that fire with forced air, the sparks flying and the whole pile burst into massive flames! It worked perfectly!

    OK, so the fire is all burned down and raked over. We have two big piles of foliage. The banana stalks, which carry a tremendous amount of fluid, are all split into 1" strips about 2 or 3 feet long. The banana leaves are piled up beside them. We start by laying the stalks about 12" deep directly over the hot coals, then banana leaves on top of that. Next we place 12 or 14 turkeys and hams, all wrapped in foil in big Aluminum roasting pans, along with any other stuff the hunters might have; Mouflon, pheasant, pig or Axis Deer. These are all well wrapped in Aluminum roasting pans with Ti leaves inside.

    We cover the food packages with more banana leaves, throw lots of wet burlap over it, then put a few sturdy tarpaulins over those, and bury the whole thing with dirt. It's important to seal in all the steam. By now, It's about 1 am, we're tired and buzzed, and we'll leave it covered til 2 or 3 pm Thanksgiving Day.

    Go home, sleep, prepare the potluck dishes .... then go back over.

    So, then comes the big "reveal" as we uncover the whole thing. The food is always delicious. It literally falls off the bones. There are around 50 or 60 people that come every year, and it has truly become one of the pivotal reconnection days for our ohana. Everyone brings other dishes, potatoes, gravy, salads, vegies, dressing, pies ... the whole deal. It's GREAT!

    Getting set up for the luau
    Here is where we build the Imu
    Placing food into the pit
    Covering the Imu
    Pulling back the tarps and leaves
    Opening the pit
    Uncovering the Imu
    Removing the food
    Giving thanks
    Enjoying the feast!
    Winding down, after the feast
    The Haiku ohana

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